
Learning Disability Awareness
Understanding Learning Disabilities
A learning disability is a reduced intellectual ability and difficulty with everyday activities – for example household tasks, socialising or managing money – which affects someone for their whole life.
People with a learning disability tend to take longer to learn and may need support to develop new skills, understand complicated information and interact with other people.
The level of support someone needs depends on the individual. For example, someone with a mild learning disability may only need support with things like getting a job. However, someone with a severe or profound learning disability may need fulltime care and support with every aspect of their life – they may also have physical disabilities.
People with certain specific conditions can have a learning disability too. For example, people with Down syndrome and some people with autism have a learning disability.
A learning disability occurs when the brain is still developing (before, during or soon after birth). Several things can cause a learning disability. Before birth things can happen to the central nervous system (the brain and spinal cord) that can cause a learning disability. A child can be born with a learning disability if the mother has an accident or illness while she is pregnant, or if the unborn baby develops certain genes.Genes are chemicals in our bodies that contain information about us, like how we look. A person can be born with a learning disability if he or she does not get enough oxygen during childbirth, has trauma to the head, or is born too early.
After birth, a learning disability can be caused by early childhood illnesses, accidents and seizures.
It is essential to recognise that people with learning disabilities have unique strengths and abilities, and with the right support, they can thrive in their communities.
The Importance of Awareness
Raising awareness about learning disabilities is crucial for creating an inclusive society. When people understand what learning disabilities are, they can offer better support and reduce stigma. Awareness helps individuals recognize that everyone has different ways of learning and that these differences should be celebrated.
At Brent Mencap, we are dedicated to promoting learning disability awareness through various programs and initiatives. We aim to educate the community about the challenges faced by individuals with learning disabilities and advocate for their rights. By sharing stories and experiences, we encourage empathy and understanding among friends, family, and service providers.
Empowering Individuals and Communities
Brent Mencap works tirelessly to empower individuals with learning disabilities to advocate for themselves and their needs. We provide training and resources to help local organizations understand the importance of inclusive practices. For example, our training programmes cover disability awareness, disability hate crime, and accessible communication, including the use of Easy Read materials.
By equipping community members with knowledge and tools, we help create environments where individuals with learning disabilities feel valued and included. This awareness not only benefits those with disabilities but also enriches the community as a whole, fostering understanding and collaboration.
Join Us in Raising Awareness
At Brent Mencap, we believe that everyone can play a part in raising awareness about learning disabilities. Whether you are a teacher, employer, or friend, your understanding can make a significant difference in the lives of individuals with learning disabilities. By participating in local events, workshops, or simply starting conversations, you can help break down barriers and promote a more inclusive society. Together, we can ensure that everyone, regardless of their abilities, has the opportunity to live fulfilling lives.


Understanding Learning Disabilities: Key Facts
- Approximately 1 in 100 people in the UK has a learning disability.
- In London, around 40,000 people are estimated to have a learning disability.
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640 adults with learning disabilities are known to Brent’s Adult Social Care services.
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190 individuals with learning disabilities live in residential care in Brent.
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123 people with learning disabilities live in supported accommodation across Brent.
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Brent has 34 residential care homes and 22 supported living schemes tailored to those with learning disabilities.
Breaking Down the Numbers: Types of Learning Disabilities
- Mild Learning Disability: About 85% of individuals with learning disabilities have mild learning disabilities.
- Moderate to Severe Learning Disabilities: Around 15% of individuals fall into moderate to severe categories.
The Challenges for Adults with Learning Disabilities
- 80% of children with learning disabilities are educated in mainstream schools in London.
- Around 20% attend special schools that cater specifically to their needs.
Health Matters: Addressing Disparities and Social Inclusion
- Individuals with learning disabilities are more likely to experience poor physical and mental health compared to the general population.
- Nearly 60% of adults with learning disabilities report feeling socially isolated.
- Community support and activities can greatly improve feelings of inclusion and well-being.
Finding Your Voice: Advocacy for Individuals with Learning Disabilities
- Many individuals with learning disabilities require support with advocacy to ensure their voices are heard in health and social care decisions.
- Increased awareness and understanding of learning disabilities are crucial for promoting equality and access to services.
Call to Action: Promoting Equality and Understanding
These statistics highlight the importance of understanding and supporting individuals with learning disabilities in London and across the UK. At Brent Mencap, we are dedicated to empowering individuals and promoting equality for all.

Useful Links
Explore these links to organizations and services in London dedicated to supporting individuals with learning disabilities.We care about raising awareness and promoting equality, empowering individuals and their families with the information and support they need.
1. Mencap (https://www.mencap.org.uk/)
(Leading charity supporting people with learning disabilities)
2. The National Autistic Society (https://www.autism.org.uk/)
(Resources for autistic individuals and their families)
3. Scope (https://www.scope.org.uk/)
(Disability equality charity with a focus on inclusion)
4. NHS Learning Disabilities (https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/learning-disabilities/)
(Information on health checks and support services)
5. The Foundation for People with Learning Disabilities (https://www.learningdisabilities.org.uk/)
(Research and advocacy for people with learning disabilities)
6. Disability Rights UK (https://www.disabilityrightsuk.org/)**
(Advocacy for disabled people's rights and information on services)
7. Ambitious about Autism (https://www.ambitiousaboutautism.org.uk/)
(Charity supporting children and young people with autism)
8. Down's Syndrome Association (https://www.downs-syndrome.org.uk/)
(Resources and support for individuals with Down's syndrome)
9. Family Fund (https://www.familyfund.org.uk/)
(Grant-making charity supporting families with disabled children)
10. The Advocacy Project (https://www.advocacyproject.org.uk/)
(Advocacy support for individuals with disabilities in London)
11. Elfrida Rathbone Camden (https://www.elfridacamden.org.uk/)
(Supporting children and adults with learning disabilities and their families)
These links provide a variety of resources and services dedicated to promoting learning disability awareness and supporting individuals in London.

Brent Mencap
379-381 High Rd, London NW10 2JR Tel: 020 8451 5278
Registered Charity Number: 1077038